Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape, leading to distorted vision and increased light sensitivity. While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, advancements in diagnostic tools and treatment options have significantly improved patient outcomes. Early detection and tailored management strategies can help preserve vision and enhance quality of life.

Early Detection and Advanced Diagnostic Tools

Detecting keratoconus in its early stages is crucial for effective management. Corneal topography, a specialized imaging technique, provides a detailed map of the cornea’s shape and curvature, allowing eye care professionals to identify subtle changes. Newer technologies, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), offer high-resolution cross-sectional images of the cornea, helping to monitor disease progression with greater accuracy. Recent advancements in keratoconus management focus on slowing progression and improving vision.

Scleral Lenses

Scleral lenses have emerged as a leading solution for keratoconus patients. Unlike traditional contact lenses, scleral lenses vault over the cornea and rest on the sclera (the white part of the eye). This design creates a fluid-filled reservoir that not only enhances comfort but also smooths out irregularities in the cornea, providing sharper, more stable vision. Scleral lenses also help prevent dry eye symptoms, a common issue for keratoconus patients, by maintaining moisture on the eye’s surface.

Customized Hybrid and Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses

For patients who may not be suitable candidates for scleral lenses, hybrid and RGP lenses offer alternative solutions. Hybrid lenses combine the benefits of soft and gas-permeable lenses, providing both comfort and superior vision correction. RGP lenses, on the other hand, provide a rigid surface that helps mask corneal irregularities and improve visual acuity.

Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

Corneal cross-linking is an FDA-approved procedure that strengthens the corneal structure and helps halt the progression of keratoconus. This minimally invasive treatment involves applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops to the cornea and activating them with ultraviolet (UV) light. The process enhances collagen bonds within the cornea, reducing the risk of further thinning and bulging. While cross-linking does not reverse existing corneal changes, it is highly effective in preventing the condition from worsening.

Take the Next Step Toward Better Vision

Keratoconus management has evolved significantly, offering patients a variety of treatment options tailored to their specific needs. From the advanced visual correction of scleral lenses to groundbreaking treatments like corneal cross-linking, individuals with keratoconus now have more hope for maintaining clear vision and quality of life.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of keratoconus, schedule an eye exam with Insight Eyecare for the latest treatment solutions to help you achieve optimal vision. Visit our office in Las Vegas, Nevada, or call (702) 718-7163 to book an appointment today.